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Question 91

Spaced retrieval study description

Spaced retrieval practice is an active recall technique where intervals of time are increased between subsequent reviews of study material.

Researchers wanted to see how daily spaced retrieval practice using a mobile app affected foreign vocabulary learning. They recruited 80 introductory Spanish language learners who were randomly allocated to either the spaced retrieval app group (Condition 1) or the traditional paper list study group (Condition 2).

At the beginning of the study, all participants in Condition 1 and Condition 2 were given a baseline vocabulary test of 30 Spanish words.

During the next four weeks:

  • Condition 1 (spaced retrieval group) used the mobile app to practice the vocabulary words for 15 minutes each day.
  • Condition 2 (control study group) studied the same vocabulary words using a static paper list for 15 minutes each day.

After the four-week period, all participants performed a vocabulary test consisting of the 30 words, and the number of successfully translated words (expressed as a score out of 30) was recorded.

State a fully operationalised directional (one-tailed) experimental hypothesis for this spaced retrieval study.

[2]
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Methods Questions

  1. A Level
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Practise Edexcel A Level Psychology Methods with exam-style questions for A Level Psychology. 638 questions, matched to the Edexcel A Level Psychology (9PS0) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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