A student heats a 3.57 g sample of hydrated cobalt(II) chloride, CoCl2⋅xH2O\text{CoCl}_2 \cdot x\text{H}_2\text{O}CoCl2⋅xH2O, to remove all water of crystallisation. After heating to constant mass, the remaining anhydrous residue has a mass of 1.95 g.
What is the value of x x\,x in the formula of the hydrated salt?
(Use Ar A_r\,Ar values: Co=58.9\text{Co} = 58.9Co=58.9, Cl=35.5\text{Cl} = 35.5Cl=35.5, H=1.0\text{H} = 1.0H=1.0, O=16.0\text{O} = 16.0O=16.0)
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258 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Calculations involving masses. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.