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Calculations involving masses

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Question 36

A sample of a gaseous hydrocarbon, CxHy\text{C}_x\text{H}_yCx​Hy​, is burned completely in excess oxygen within a combustion chamber. The combustion products are passed through a series of absorption tubes, resulting in an increase of 5.28 g in the carbon dioxide absorber and 2.52 g in the water absorber.

The relative formula mass (MrM_rMr​) of the hydrocarbon is determined by mass spectrometry to be 86.

Calculate the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon CxHy\text{C}_x\text{H}_yCx​Hy​.

(Relative atomic masses, ArA_rAr​: H=1.0\text{H} = 1.0H=1.0, C=12\text{C} = 12C=12; relative formula masses, MrM_rMr​: H2O=18\text{H}_2\text{O} = 18H2​O=18, CO2=44\text{CO}_2 = 44CO2​=44)

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Calculations involving masses Questions

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