Hydrated cobalt chloride has the formula CoCl2⋅6H2O\text{CoCl}_2 \cdot 6\text{H}_2\text{O}CoCl2⋅6H2O.
The formula tells us that each mole of hydrated cobalt chloride contains 6 moles of water.
A sample of CoCl2⋅6H2O\text{CoCl}_2 \cdot 6\text{H}_2\text{O}CoCl2⋅6H2O was heated gently until all the water was removed to form anhydrous cobalt chloride, CoCl2\text{CoCl}_2CoCl2.
CoCl2⋅6H2O→CoCl2+6H2O \text{CoCl}_2 \cdot 6\text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{CoCl}_2 + 6\text{H}_2\text{O} CoCl2⋅6H2O→CoCl2+6H2OThe mass of water formed was 5.4 g.
Calculate the mass of hydrated cobalt chloride that was heated. (relative atomic masses: H = 1.0, O = 16.0; relative formula mass: CoCl2⋅6H2O\text{CoCl}_2 \cdot 6\text{H}_2\text{O}CoCl2⋅6H2O = 238.0)