A laboratory analyses a liquid compound, X. The compound contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only.
| Element | carbon | hydrogen | oxygen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage by mass | 52.2% | 13.0% | 34.8% |
| Element | H | C | O |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relative atomic mass, ArA_rAr | 1 | 12 | 16 |
Determine the empirical formula of compound X, showing each stage of your calculation.
142 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 2.6 Calculations involving masses, covering 2.6.1 Relative formula mass and percentage composition, 2.6.2 Empirical and molecular formulae, 2.6.3 Conservation of mass, 2.6.4 Reacting masses and concentration in g dm⁻³, 2.6.5 The mole and the Avogadro constant, and 2.6.6 Limiting reactants and stoichiometry. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.