A student heats magnesium in a crucible to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide. Which procedure gives the most reliable evidence that the reaction is complete?
Heat once, then weigh the crucible while it is still hot
Heat for a long time once, then weigh after cooling
Heat with the lid kept tightly closed throughout
Heat, cool and weigh repeatedly until the mass is constant
55 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 2.6 Calculations involving masses, covering 2.6.1 Relative formula mass and percentage composition, 2.6.2 Empirical and molecular formulae, 2.6.3 Conservation of mass, 2.6.4 Reacting masses and concentration in g dm⁻³, 2.6.5 The mole and the Avogadro constant, and 2.6.6 Limiting reactants and stoichiometry. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.