An environmental agency investigated the effectiveness of two active filtration strategies for reducing air pollution in urban areas. Strategy 1 was Electrostatic Precipitation (ESP) and Strategy 2 was Bio-Phytoremediation (BPR). A sample of 40 roadside monitoring stations was randomly allocated to receive one of the two strategies. Particulate matter levels PM2.5\text{PM}_{2.5}PM2.5 were measured in micrograms per cubic metre (μg/m3\mu\text{g/m}^3μg/m3) at the start of a 6-month trial and again 6 months post-implementation. Higher values of PM2.5\text{PM}_{2.5}PM2.5 indicate worse air quality (greater pollution severity).
| Median PM2.5\text{PM}_{2.5}PM2.5 concentration for ESP | Median PM2.5\text{PM}_{2.5}PM2.5 concentration for BPR | |
|---|---|---|
| At the start of the trial | 52.4 | 51.8 |
| 6 months post-implementation | 18.2 | 34.5 |
What do the median values in Table 1 suggest? Justify your answer.
Practise AQA A Level Psychology Data handling and analysis with exam-style questions for A Level Psychology. 263 questions, matched to the AQA A Level Psychology (7182) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.