Simple circuits

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Question 27
Medium

An engineer designs an electrical control circuit as shown in the diagram below.

Electrical control circuit with a 24.0 V battery, a 5.0 ohm resistor, a 15.0 ohm heating element, and a switch S connected in parallel across the heating element.

The circuit consists of a constant 24.0 V24.0\text{ V}24.0 V DC power supply connected in series with a 5.0 Ω5.0\ \Omega5.0 Ω resistor and a 15.0 Ω15.0\ \Omega15.0 Ω heating element. A bypass switch SSS is wired in parallel across the heating element.

a.

Calculate the current in the circuit when the switch SSS is open.

[2]
b.

State the potential difference across the 5.0 Ω5.0\ \Omega5.0 Ω resistor when the switch SSS is open.

[2]
c.

The switch SSS is now closed.

Describe and explain how the current through the 5.0 Ω5.0\ \Omega5.0 Ω resistor changes.

[2]
d.

Describe and explain how the potential difference across the 5.0 Ω5.0\ \Omega5.0 Ω resistor changes.

[2]
e.

State the potential difference across the heating element when the switch is closed.

[1]

Simple circuits Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Simple circuits