Some bacteria live in hot springs, where the water temperature is about 70 ∘C70\ ^\circ\text{C}70 ∘C.
Scientists compared an enzyme from these bacteria with the same type of enzyme from humans.
The Table shows the rate of reaction of each enzyme at different temperatures.
Table
| Temperature in ∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C | Rate with human enzyme in arbitrary units | Rate with bacterial enzyme in arbitrary units |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | 12 | 3 |
| 30 | 24 | 6 |
| 40 | 38 | 11 |
| 50 | 20 | 19 |
| 60 | 2 | 30 |
| 70 | 0 | 44 |
| 80 | 0 | 26 |
| 90 | 0 | 4 |
Use the data and your knowledge of how enzymes work to explain the results.
184 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Biology 1.2 What happens in cells (and what do cells need)?, covering 1.2.1 Structure of DNA, 1.2.2 Nucleotides and complementary bases, 1.2.3 Protein synthesis, 1.2.4 DNA structure and the proteins made, 1.2.5 Investigating enzymatic reactions, and 1.2.6 Mechanism of enzyme action. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.