Crude oil is a finite resource consisting predominantly of alkanes, which can be separated into useful fractions by fractional distillation. Which of the following mixtures contains only formulas of compounds that would typically be found in the liquid petrol (gasoline) fraction, containing hydrocarbons with 5 to 12 carbon atoms, obtained directly from the fractional distillation of crude oil?
C6H12\text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}C6H12, C8H16\text{C}_8\text{H}_{16}C8H16, C10H20\text{C}_{10}\text{H}_{20}C10H20
C2H6\text{C}_2\text{H}_6C2H6, C6H14\text{C}_6\text{H}_{14}C6H14, C8H18\text{C}_8\text{H}_{18}C8H18
C6H14\text{C}_6\text{H}_{14}C6H14, C8H18\text{C}_8\text{H}_{18}C8H18, C10H22\text{C}_{10}\text{H}_{22}C10H22
C5H12\text{C}_5\text{H}_{12}C5H12, C8H18\text{C}_8\text{H}_{18}C8H18, C15H32\text{C}_{15}\text{H}_{32}C15H32
130 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 9.1 Fuels, covering 9.1.1 Hydrocarbons and crude oil, 9.1.2 Fractional distillation of crude oil and its fractions, 9.1.3 The alkanes as a homologous series, 9.1.4 Complete and incomplete combustion, 9.1.5 Pollutants from burning fuels, 9.1.6 Hydrogen as a fuel and non-renewable fossil fuels, and 9.1.7 Cracking of larger alkanes. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.