list:\n* **amino acids**\n* **enzymes**\n* **fatty acids**\n* **glucose**\n* **glycogen**\n* **hormones**\n* **respiration**\n* **synthesis**\n\nComplex carbohydrates in the plant matter are broken down during digestion to a simple monosaccharide called _______.\n\nBefore winter, excess sugar is converted and stored in the liver and muscle tissues as the polysaccharide _______.\n\nProteins from the seeds are broken down into their individual monomers called _______.\n\nThese monomers are assembled within cells to produce functional biological molecules such as _______.\n\nThroughout hibernation, cells slowly break down stored sugars to yield chemical energy (ATP) through _______.","markscheme":"- Identifies first blank as glucose B1\n- Identifies second blank as glycogen B1\n- Identifies third blank as amino acids B1\n- Identifies fourth blank as enzymes B1\n- Identifies fifth blank as respiration B1","marks":5,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":{"methods":[{"id":"match_biomolecules","label":"Match molecules to processes","steps":[{"type":"text","order":1,"title":"Digest the carbohydrates","content":"Complex carbohydrates are digested into **glucose**, a simple sugar (monosaccharide). Write **glucose** in the first blank. This earns **B1**.","highlights":[{"text":"Complex carbohydrates in the plant matter are broken down during digestion to a simple monosaccharide called _______.","location":"specification"}]},{"type":"text","order":2,"title":"Store the extra sugar","content":"The body converts excess glucose into **glycogen** for storage in the liver and muscles. Write **glycogen** in the second blank. This earns **B1**.","highlights":[{"text":"Before winter, excess sugar is converted and stored in the liver and muscle tissues as the polysaccharide _______.","location":"specification"}]},{"type":"text","order":3,"title":"Digest the proteins","content":"Proteins are large molecules made from amino-acid monomers. Digestion breaks them into **amino acids**, so this is the third blank. This earns **B1**.","highlights":[{"text":"Proteins from the seeds are broken down into their individual monomers called _______.","location":"specification"}]},{"type":"text","order":4,"title":"Build useful proteins","content":"Cells join amino acids together to make proteins. **Enzymes** are functional proteins that control the rate of chemical reactions in cells, so write **enzymes** in the fourth blank. This earns **B1**.","highlights":[{"text":"These monomers are assembled within cells to produce functional biological molecules such as _______.","location":"specification"}]},{"type":"text","order":5,"title":"Name the energy process","content":"During hibernation, cells release energy from glucose by **respiration**. The energy released is transferred to ATP for cell processes.\n\nThis correct term earns **B1** for the fifth blank.","highlights":[{"text":"cells slowly break down stored sugars to yield chemical energy (ATP) through _______.","location":"specification"}]}]}],"generatedAt":"2026-07-22T09:01:58.245Z","modelVersion":"gpt-5.6-terra+diagrams-1","explanationVersion":"v3"},"options":[]},{"id":"ec902c84-7fac-4a5d-95cf-87a1813a24f3","label":"b","content":"Three wildlife conservationists are debating the practice of leaving high-sugar, high-carbohydrate feed mixes out for wild garden birds during cold winter months.\n\n* **Scientist P**: \"Providing energy-dense feed is highly beneficial because it helps small birds maintain their core body temperature during sub-zero winter nights.\"\n* **Scientist Q**: \"Regular consumption of artificial, sugar-rich feed can cause metabolic dysfunction and high blood sugar levels, which is particularly harmful to species prone to avian diabetes.\"\n* **Scientist R**: \"Using artificial feed ensures birds survive harsh winter freezes when natural forage is scarce, but over-reliance on these sugar-rich feeds can promote the transmission of diseases at feeding stations and lead to nutritional deficiencies.\"\n\nWhich

What happens in cells (and what do cells need)?

Question 19

What happens in cells (and what do cells need)? Questions

What happens in cells (and what do cells need)?

Question 19

What happens in cells (and what do cells need)? Questions