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Light and sound

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Question 51
a.

What is the relationship between the frequency of a sound wave and the pitch of the sound?

[1]
b.

A siren emits sound waves with a frequency of 200 Hz200\text{ Hz}200 Hz.

The speed of sound in air is initially 340 m/s340\text{ m/s}340 m/s.

State the equation linking wave speed, frequency and wavelength.

[1]
c.

Calculate the wavelength of these sound waves.

[2]
d.

A student investigates how the speed of sound in air varies with temperature. The student's results are shown on the graph below.

A scatter graph showing 'speed of sound in m/s' on the vertical y-axis and 'temperature in °C' on the horizontal x-axis.

Draw a straight line of best fit on the graph.

[1]
e.

Use the graph to find the speed of sound when the air temperature is 25∘C25^\circ\text{C}25∘C.

[1]
f.

The air temperature increases while the siren continues to emit sound waves with a constant frequency of 200 Hz200\text{ Hz}200 Hz.

Explain how this increase in temperature affects the wavelength of the sound waves.

[2]

Light and sound Questions

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  3. /Light and sound