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Light and sound

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Question 33

This question is about waves.

a.

Describe an investigation to measure the speed of sound waves in air using two microphones and an electronic timer (or oscilloscope). You may draw a diagram to help your answer.

[6]
b.

The speed of sound in air changes when the temperature changes. A student investigates how the speed of sound in air varies with temperature. The student's results are shown on the graph.

Graph showing speed of sound in air against temperature.

Draw a line of best fit on the graph.

[1]
c.

Use your line of best fit to find the speed of sound in air when the temperature is 50 ∘C50\text{ }^{\circ}\text{C}50 ∘C.

speed of sound=—————————— m/s \text{speed of sound} = \text{—————————— m/s} speed of sound=—————————— m/s
[2]
d.

A meteorologist uses an acoustic transmitter to send sound waves of a constant frequency through the atmosphere. As the sound waves travel upwards, they pass through a layer of air at a significantly higher temperature. Explain how this increase in temperature affects the wavelength of these sound waves.

[2]

Light and sound Questions

  1. IGCSE
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  3. /Light and sound