An analytical chemist wants to determine the value of xxx in the formula of hydrated cobalt(II) chloride, CoCl2⋅xH2O\text{CoCl}_2 \cdot x\text{H}_2\text{O}CoCl2⋅xH2O. They weigh a sample of the hydrated crystals, heat them in a crucible to drive off all the water of crystallisation, and then reweigh the remaining anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride until a constant mass is reached.
The equation representing the thermal decomposition is:
CoCl2⋅xH2O→CoCl2+xH2O \text{CoCl}_2 \cdot x\text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{CoCl}_2 + x\text{H}_2\text{O} CoCl2⋅xH2O→CoCl2+xH2OThe chemist records the following results:
Use these results to determine the value of xxx in the formula of CoCl2⋅xH2O\text{CoCl}_2 \cdot x\text{H}_2\text{O}CoCl2⋅xH2O.
[MrM_{\text{r}}Mr values: CoCl2=130\text{CoCl}_2 = 130CoCl2=130, H2O=18\text{H}_2\text{O} = 18H2O=18]