Hydrochloric acid can be neutralised by adding potassium hydroxide solution. The equation for the reaction is:
HCl+KOH→KCl+H2O \text{HCl} + \text{KOH} \rightarrow \text{KCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O} HCl+KOH→KCl+H2OA solution of hydrochloric acid has a concentration of 0.150 mol/dm3.
Calculate the amount, in moles, of HCl\text{HCl}HCl in 40.0 cm3 of the hydrochloric acid solution.
Calculate the volume of 0.250 mol/dm3 potassium hydroxide solution needed to exactly neutralise the hydrochloric acid. Give the unit.
In another neutralisation reaction, a student uses 25.0 cm3 of 0.400 mol/dm3 aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
Calculate the mass of potassium hydroxide contained in this solution. [Relative atomic masses, ArA_rAr: H=1\text{H} = 1H=1, O=16\text{O} = 16O=16, K=39\text{K} = 39K=39]