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Chemical formulae, equations and calculations

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Question 6

A student wants to find the value of xxx in the formula of hydrated copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4⋅xH2O\text{CuSO}_4 \cdot x\text{H}_2\text{O}CuSO4​⋅xH2​O. They weigh a sample of the hydrated crystals, heat them in a crucible to drive off the water of crystallisation, and then reweigh the remaining anhydrous copper(II) sulfate until a constant mass is reached. The equation representing the chemical change is:

CuSO4⋅xH2O→CuSO4+xH2O \text{CuSO}_4 \cdot x\text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{CuSO}_4 + x\text{H}_2\text{O} CuSO4​⋅xH2​O→CuSO4​+xH2​O

These are the student's results:

  • mass of dry hydrated crystals before heating = 12.5 g12.5\text{ g}12.5 g
  • mass of anhydrous crystals after heating to a constant mass = 8.0 g8.0\text{ g}8.0 g Use these results to find the value of xxx in the formula of CuSO4⋅xH2O\text{CuSO}_4 \cdot x\text{H}_2\text{O}CuSO4​⋅xH2​O. [MrM_{\text{r}}Mr​ values: CuSO4=160\text{CuSO}_4 = 160CuSO4​=160, H2O=18\text{H}_2\text{O} = 18H2​O=18]
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Chemical formulae, equations and calculations Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Chemical formulae, equations and calculations