Aphids are small insects. In summer, female aphids reproduce asexually. In autumn, when conditions get colder, aphids reproduce sexually.
Which statement suggests why aphids reproduce in these two ways?
Asexual reproduction gives variation in summer, and sexual reproduction gives many offspring quickly in autumn.
Both methods give genetically identical offspring, so the aphids stay well suited to their habitat all year.
Asexual reproduction rapidly increases numbers in summer, and sexual reproduction gives variation for winter.
Asexual reproduction needs a mate in summer, and sexual reproduction needs only one parent in autumn.
186 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Biology 5.1 Inheritance, covering 5.1.1 The genome, 5.1.2 Environment and phenotype, 5.1.3 Variants and mutations, 5.1.4 How genetic variants influence phenotype, 5.1.5 Asexual and sexual reproduction, 5.1.6 Haploid and diploid, 5.1.7 Meiotic cell division, 5.1.8 Single gene inheritance, 5.1.9 Predicting single gene crosses, 5.1.10 Sex determination, 5.1.11 Multiple gene inheritance, and 5.1.12 Development of our understanding of genetics. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.