In tomato plants, the allele for red fruit (R\text{R}R) is dominant to the allele for yellow fruit (r\text{r}r).
A tomato plant has yellow fruit.
Which statement describes the genotype of this plant?
It is heterozygous, because it has one allele of each type.
It could be either homozygous or heterozygous for fruit colour.
It is homozygous dominant, because yellow is its phenotype.
It is homozygous recessive, as it has two r\text{r}r alleles.
186 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Biology 5.1 Inheritance, covering 5.1.1 The genome, 5.1.2 Environment and phenotype, 5.1.3 Variants and mutations, 5.1.4 How genetic variants influence phenotype, 5.1.5 Asexual and sexual reproduction, 5.1.6 Haploid and diploid, 5.1.7 Meiotic cell division, 5.1.8 Single gene inheritance, 5.1.9 Predicting single gene crosses, 5.1.10 Sex determination, 5.1.11 Multiple gene inheritance, and 5.1.12 Development of our understanding of genetics. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.