Skip to content

Course home

Sign up

5.1 Inheritance

EasyMediumHard
1234567
Question 7

In a cultivar of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo), fruit colour is determined by the epistatic interaction of two genes, W/w W/w\,W/w and Y/yY/yY/y, which assort independently:

  • The dominant allele W W\,W acts as an inhibitor, preventing the conversion of a white precursor molecule into any pigment. The recessive allele w w\,w is non-functional, allowing pigment synthesis to proceed.
  • The dominant allele Y Y\,Y codes for an enzyme that converts green pigment into yellow pigment. The recessive allele y y\,y produces a non-functional enzyme, meaning the pigment remains green.

A plant heterozygous at both loci (WwYyWwYyWwYy) is self-pollinated. What is the expected phenotypic ratio of the F2 F_2\,F2​ offspring?

A

9 Yellow:3 Green:4 White9 \text{ Yellow} : 3 \text{ Green} : 4 \text{ White}9 Yellow:3 Green:4 White

B

12 White:3 Yellow:1 Green12 \text{ White} : 3 \text{ Yellow} : 1 \text{ Green}12 White:3 Yellow:1 Green

C

9 White:6 Yellow:1 Green9 \text{ White} : 6 \text{ Yellow} : 1 \text{ Green}9 White:6 Yellow:1 Green

D

12 Yellow:3 White:1 Green12 \text{ Yellow} : 3 \text{ White} : 1 \text{ Green}12 Yellow:3 White:1 Green

Markscheme

5.1 Inheritance Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /5.1 Inheritance

97 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Biology 5.1 Inheritance, covering 5.1.1 The genome, 5.1.2 Environment and phenotype, 5.1.3 Variants and mutations, 5.1.4 How genetic variants influence phenotype, 5.1.5 Asexual and sexual reproduction, 5.1.6 Haploid and diploid, 5.1.7 Meiotic cell division, 5.1.8 Single gene inheritance, 5.1.9 Predicting single gene crosses, 5.1.10 Sex determination, 5.1.11 Multiple gene inheritance, and 5.1.12 Development of our understanding of genetics. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

Question bank