Researchers investigated how different reinforcement schedules and aversive consequences influence instrumental learning in capuchin monkeys.
Monkeys were trained to tap a sequence of three distinct shapes (Triangle, Circle, Square) on a touchscreen device. Each monkey was randomly assigned to one of four experimental conditions:
The table below shows the mean response rates and accuracy during the final 15-minute experimental session.
| Condition | Mean number of attempted touch sequences (in 15 minutes) | Mean number of correct touch sequences (in 15 minutes) |
|---|---|---|
| Condition Alpha | 62 | 51 |
| Condition Beta | 110 | 92 |
| Condition Gamma | 35 | 24 |
| Condition Delta | 8 | 2 |
Using your knowledge of operant conditioning, explain how reinforcement schedules and punishment can account for the differences in behavior shown by the monkeys across the four conditions.
Practise Edexcel A Level Psychology Content with exam-style questions for A Level Psychology. 1,059 questions covering Issues around drug taking, Biological explanations of drug addiction, Learning explanations of drug addiction, Treatments for drug addiction, Anti-drug campaign and strategies, Individual differences, and Developmental psychology, matched to the Edexcel A Level Psychology (9PS0) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.