A signal processing engineer models a modulated acoustic wave using the function S(t)S(t)S(t) for 0<t<π0 < t < \pi0<t<π, where t t\,t is the time in milliseconds.
Show that the function can be simplified as follows:
cos2tsint+sin2tcost≡csct,t≠nπ2, n∈Z \frac{\cos 2t}{\sin t} + \frac{\sin 2t}{\cos t} \equiv \csc t, \quad t \neq \frac{n\pi}{2}, \; n \in \mathbb{Z} sintcos2t+costsin2t≡csct,t=2nπ,n∈ZA sensor detects a peak signal intensity when the power P(t)=(cos2tsint+sin2tcost)2\displaystyle P(t) = \left( \frac{\cos 2t}{\sin t} + \frac{\sin 2t}{\cos t} \right)^2P(t)=(sintcos2t+costsin2t)2 satisfies the condition
P(t)=5−3cott P(t) = 5 - 3\cot t P(t)=5−3cottHence solve, for 0<t<π0 < t < \pi0<t<π, the equation above, giving your answers to 3 significant figures as appropriate.
Using the result from part (a), or otherwise, find the exact value of the average impulse defined by
∫π6π2(cos2tsint+sin2tcost)cott dt \int_{\frac{\pi}{6}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \left( \frac{\cos 2t}{\sin t} + \frac{\sin 2t}{\cos t} \right) \cot t \, dt ∫6π2π(sintcos2t+costsin2t)cottdtPractise AQA A Level Maths 1.8 E: Trigonometry with exam-style questions for A Level Maths. 239 questions covering 1.8.1 Trigonometric definitions, rules and radians, 1.8.2 Small angle approximations (A-level only), 1.8.3 Trigonometric functions and exact values, 1.8.4 Reciprocal and inverse trigonometric functions (A-level only), 1.8.5 Trigonometric identities, 1.8.6 Compound and double angle formulae (A-level only), 1.8.7 Solving trigonometric equations, 1.8.8 Proofs with trigonometric identities, and 1.8.9 Trigonometry in context, matched to the AQA A Level Maths (7357) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.