An analytical chemist carries out a titration to determine the volume of sodium hydroxide solution needed to neutralise a sample of sulfuric acid.
She pipettes 30.0 cm330.0\text{ cm}^330.0 cm3 of sulfuric acid of concentration 0.125 mol/dm30.125\text{ mol/dm}^30.125 mol/dm3 into a conical flask.
She then titrates this against a 0.200 mol/dm30.200\text{ mol/dm}^30.200 mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide solution until the sulfuric acid is completely neutralised.
The equation for this reaction is:
H2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2O \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} H2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2OCalculate the amount, in moles, of sulfuric acid used.
Calculate the amount, in moles, of sodium hydroxide needed to neutralise this amount of sulfuric acid.
Calculate the volume, in cm3\text{cm}^3cm3, of sodium hydroxide solution needed to neutralise this amount of sulfuric acid.