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Acids, alkalis and titrations

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Question 9

An antiseptic solution contains hydrogen peroxide (H2O2\text{H}_2\text{O}_2H2​O2​) as its active agent. A chemist wants to determine the percentage by mass of H2O2\text{H}_2\text{O}_2H2​O2​ in a commercial brand of this antiseptic.

She uses the following method:

  • Weighs a sample of the antiseptic solution.
  • Acidifies the solution with an excess of dilute sulfuric acid.
  • Titrates the mixture with standardized potassium permanganate solution, KMnO4\text{KMnO}_4KMnO4​.

The table below shows her experimental results:

MeasurementValue
Mass of antiseptic sample1.36 g1.36\text{ g}1.36 g
Concentration of KMnO4\text{KMnO}_4KMnO4​ solution0.0240 mol/dm30.0240\text{ mol/dm}^30.0240 mol/dm3
Volume of KMnO4\text{KMnO}_4KMnO4​ solution added20.00 cm320.00\text{ cm}^320.00 cm3
a.

Calculate the amount, in moles, of KMnO4\text{KMnO}_4KMnO4​ in 20.00 cm320.00\text{ cm}^320.00 cm3 of 0.0240 mol/dm30.0240\text{ mol/dm}^30.0240 mol/dm3 potassium permanganate solution.

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b.

In the titration, 2 mol2\text{ mol}2 mol of KMnO4\text{KMnO}_4KMnO4​ reacts with 5 mol5\text{ mol}5 mol of H2O2\text{H}_2\text{O}_2H2​O2​. Calculate the amount, in moles, of H2O2\text{H}_2\text{O}_2H2​O2​ in the antiseptic sample.

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c.

Calculate the mass, in grams, of H2O2\text{H}_2\text{O}_2H2​O2​ in the antiseptic sample. [Mr of H2O2=34.0M_{\text{r}}\text{ of H}_2\text{O}_2 = 34.0Mr​ of H2​O2​=34.0]

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d.

Calculate the percentage by mass of H2O2\text{H}_2\text{O}_2H2​O2​ in the antiseptic sample.

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Acids, alkalis and titrations Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Acids, alkalis and titrations