An electric heater has a metal case and is connected to the mains by a three-core cable. The live wire inside the heater has come loose and is touching the metal case.
Figure: An electric heater with a metal case, showing the live wire touching the case

The heater is correctly earthed.
Explain how the earth wire keeps the person in the figure safe.
Give one reason why the heater is unsafe to use if the earth wire is broken.
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 2.3 Domestic uses and safety, covering 2.3.1 Direct and alternating potential difference and 2.3.2 Mains electricity. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.