The potential difference of the live wire relative to earth is measured over one complete cycle of the mains supply. Which statement describes the measurement?
It reaches a maximum in one direction, then a maximum in the other
It rises to a maximum in one direction, then falls to zero and stays there
It stays at about 230 V throughout the whole of the cycle
It stays at 0 V until the appliance is switched on and then rises
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 2.3 Domestic uses and safety, covering 2.3.1 Direct and alternating potential difference and 2.3.2 Mains electricity. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.