Why does the earth wire of an appliance that is working normally carry no current?
The earth wire is made from a material of very high resistance
The earth wire is only joined to the appliance when a fault happens
The earth wire is at a higher potential difference than the live wire
The earth wire and the metal case it is joined to are both at 0 V
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 2.3 Domestic uses and safety, covering 2.3.1 Direct and alternating potential difference and 2.3.2 Mains electricity. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.