In the industrial extraction of titanium, titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4\text{TiCl}_4TiCl4) is reduced using molten magnesium at high temperatures.
The overall reaction is represented by:
TiCl4+2Mg→Ti+2MgCl2 \text{TiCl}_4 + 2\text{Mg} \rightarrow \text{Ti} + 2\text{MgCl}_2 TiCl4+2Mg→Ti+2MgCl2This can be written as the simplified ionic equation:
Ti4++2Mg→Ti+2Mg2+ \text{Ti}^{4+} + 2\text{Mg} \rightarrow \text{Ti} + 2\text{Mg}^{2+} Ti4++2Mg→Ti+2Mg2+Explain, in terms of electrons, why this extraction process is classified as a redox reaction.
Practise Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Obtaining and using metals with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 100 questions, matched to the Edexcel GCSE Chemistry (1CH0) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.