A student uses flame tests to identify the metal ions in four solid compounds, W, X, Y and Z.
Figure: The apparatus a student uses to carry out a flame test on a solid compound

Describe how the student should carry out a flame test on solid compound W.
Table shows the flame colour the student saw for each compound.
Table: The flame colour produced by each of four solid compounds
| Compound | Flame colour |
|---|---|
| W | crimson |
| X | yellow |
| Y | lilac |
| Z | green |
Name the metal in each compound. Use Table.
The student mixes compound W and compound X together and repeats the flame test. Only a yellow flame is seen. Explain why.
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 8.3 Identification of ions by chemical and spectroscopic means, covering 8.3.1 Flame tests, 8.3.2 Metal hydroxides, 8.3.3 Carbonates, 8.3.4 Halides, 8.3.5 Sulfates, 8.3.6 Instrumental methods, and 8.3.7 Flame emission spectroscopy. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.