A technician checks an unlabelled metal salt. The salt contains only one type of metal ion.
| Test | Observation |
|---|---|
| Flame test on the salt | Orange-red flame |
| Sodium hydroxide solution added to a solution of the salt | White precipitate |
A student states, “One hydroxide ion reacts with each metal ion, so the precipitate has the formula MOH\text{MOH}MOH.”
Explain why the student's statement does not apply to this salt. Give the ionic equation for the formation of the precipitate.
93 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 8.3 Identification of ions by chemical and spectroscopic means, covering 8.3.1 Flame tests, 8.3.2 Metal hydroxides, 8.3.3 Carbonates, 8.3.4 Halides, 8.3.5 Sulfates, 8.3.6 Instrumental methods, and 8.3.7 Flame emission spectroscopy. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.