A manufacturer tests rinse water from cleaned glass containers for chloride ions. A sample known to contain no halide ions is used as a control.
| Sample tested | Dilute acid added | Observation after adding silver nitrate solution |
|---|---|---|
| Rinse water | Hydrochloric acid | White precipitate |
| Control | Hydrochloric acid | White precipitate |
| Control | Nitric acid | No precipitate |
Evaluate the conclusion that the rinse water contains chloride ions. Include how the rinse water should be tested again and the result that would support the conclusion.
93 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 8.3 Identification of ions by chemical and spectroscopic means, covering 8.3.1 Flame tests, 8.3.2 Metal hydroxides, 8.3.3 Carbonates, 8.3.4 Halides, 8.3.5 Sulfates, 8.3.6 Instrumental methods, and 8.3.7 Flame emission spectroscopy. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.