A colourless liquid is leaking from one of two pipes. One pipe contains calcium bromide solution and the other contains calcium iodide solution.
A technician tests a sample of the liquid.
| Test | Observation |
|---|---|
| Add a few drops of sodium hydroxide solution | White precipitate forms |
| Add excess sodium hydroxide solution | White precipitate remains |
Explain why these results do not establish which pipe is leaking.
Describe and explain how an additional chemical test on a fresh sample could identify which pipe is leaking. Include the result for each possible solution.
93 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 8.3 Identification of ions by chemical and spectroscopic means, covering 8.3.1 Flame tests, 8.3.2 Metal hydroxides, 8.3.3 Carbonates, 8.3.4 Halides, 8.3.5 Sulfates, 8.3.6 Instrumental methods, and 8.3.7 Flame emission spectroscopy. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.