A solution contains one metal ion. A flame test gives an orange-red flame. Sodium hydroxide solution gives a white precipitate that does not dissolve in excess. Which ion is present?
Magnesium ions
Aluminium ions
Lithium ions
Calcium ions
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 8.3 Identification of ions by chemical and spectroscopic means, covering 8.3.1 Flame tests, 8.3.2 Metal hydroxides, 8.3.3 Carbonates, 8.3.4 Halides, 8.3.5 Sulfates, 8.3.6 Instrumental methods, and 8.3.7 Flame emission spectroscopy. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.