The diagram below shows the arrangement of blood vessels in the dermis of mammalian skin involved in thermoregulation.

When a mammal is exposed to a cold environment, which of the following combinations correctly describes the state of Vessel XXX, the state of Vessel YYY, and the effect on heat loss from the skin surface?
Vessel XXX is dilated, Vessel YYY is constricted, and heat loss by radiation is increased.
Vessel XXX is constricted, Vessel YYY is dilated, and heat loss by radiation is decreased.
Vessel XXX is constricted, Vessel YYY is constricted, and heat loss by radiation is decreased.
Vessel XXX is dilated, Vessel YYY is dilated, and heat loss by radiation is increased.