Zara is a 19-year-old biochemistry student who has been using high-strength disposable nicotine vapes constantly since the age of 15. She now uses multiple high-strength vapes every day. If she attempts to study without vaping, she experiences intense cravings, hand tremors, and extreme irritability. Her mother has a lifelong history of severe nicotine dependence, and her maternal grandmother was also a heavy smoker who died of smoking-related illness.
Discuss one biological explanation for Zara's nicotine addiction. You must make reference to the context in your answer.
Practise Edexcel A Level Psychology Content with exam-style questions for A Level Psychology. 1,059 questions covering Biological explanations of crime, Social explanations of crime, Cognitive and ethical interview techniques, Psychological formulation of offending, Cognitive-behavioural treatment for offenders, Biological treatment for offenders, Factors influencing eye-witness testimony, Factors influencing jury decision-making, Individual differences, and Developmental psychology, matched to the Edexcel A Level Psychology (9PS0) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.
