A robotic arm is programmed to sweep across a linear welding track. Its horizontal position xxx (in cm) relative to a central sensor is modeled by the equation
x=5tan(y−π4)x∈R,−π4<y<3π4 x = 5\tan\left(y - \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \quad x \in \mathbb{R}, \quad -\frac{\pi}{4} < y < \frac{3\pi}{4} x=5tan(y−4π)x∈R,−4π<y<43πwhere y y\,y is the angle of rotation of the arm in radians.
Show that
dydx=ax2+b \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{a}{x^2 + b} dxdy=x2+bawhere a a\,a and b b\,b are integers to be found.
The point P P\,P on the curve C C\,C has yyy-coordinate π2\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2}2π. The tangent to C C\,C at P P\,P crosses the xxx-axis at the point QQQ. Find the exact xxx-coordinate of QQQ.
717 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Maths Differentiation, covering 9.1 Differentiating sin x and cos x, 9.2 Differentiating exponentials and logarithms, 9.3 The Chain Rule, 9.4 The Product Rule, 9.5 The Quotient Rule, 9.6 Differentiating Trigonometric Functions, 9.7 Parametric Differentiation, 9.8 Implicit Differentiation, 9.9 Using Second Derivatives, and 9.10 Rates of Change. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.