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Differentiation

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Question 142

The movement of a precision robotic arm across a flat surface is defined by the parametric relationship

x=6cos⁡2y0≤x≤6,0≤y≤π4 x = 6 \cos 2y \quad 0 \le x \le 6, \quad 0 \le y \le \frac{\pi}{4} x=6cos2y0≤x≤6,0≤y≤4π​

where xxx is the horizontal position in millimetres and yyy is the control angle in radians.

a.

Find dxdy\frac{dx}{dy}dydx​ in terms of yyy.

[2]
b.

Hence show that

dydx=k36−x2 \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{k}{\sqrt{36-x^2}} dxdy​=36−x2​k​

where kkk is a constant to be found.

[3]
c.

A specific calibration point P(a,b)P(a, b)P(a,b) lies on the path of the arm. Given that

  • the gradient of the path at PPP is −16-\frac{1}{6}−61​
  • both aaa and bbb are positive constants

find the exact values of aaa and bbb.

[4]

Differentiation Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /Differentiation

Practise Edexcel A Level Maths Differentiation with exam-style questions for A Level Maths. 311 questions covering 9.1 Differentiating sin x and cos x, 9.2 Differentiating exponentials and logarithms, 9.3 The Chain Rule, 9.4 The Product Rule, 9.5 The Quotient Rule, 9.6 Differentiating Trigonometric Functions, 9.7 Parametric Differentiation, 9.8 Implicit Differentiation, 9.9 Using Second Derivatives, and 9.10 Rates of Change, matched to the Edexcel A Level Maths (9MA0) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

Question bank