A large industrial hopper in the shape of an inverted square-based pyramid is being filled with fine grain at a constant rate of 24 cm3/s24\text{ cm}^3/\text{s}24 cm3/s.
After ttt seconds, the depth of the grain in the hopper is h cmh\text{ cm}h cm. The apex of the pyramid is at the bottom.
When the depth of the grain is h cmh\text{ cm}h cm, the volume V cm3V\text{ cm}^3V cm3 of the grain is given by
V=29h3 V = \frac{2}{9}h^3 V=92h3Show that when t=3t = 3t=3,
dVdh=12183 \frac{dV}{dh} = 12\sqrt[3]{18} dhdV=12318Hence, find the rate at which the depth of the grain is increasing when t=3t = 3t=3. Give your answer to three significant figures.
717 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Maths Differentiation, covering 9.1 Differentiating sin x and cos x, 9.2 Differentiating exponentials and logarithms, 9.3 The Chain Rule, 9.4 The Product Rule, 9.5 The Quotient Rule, 9.6 Differentiating Trigonometric Functions, 9.7 Parametric Differentiation, 9.8 Implicit Differentiation, 9.9 Using Second Derivatives, and 9.10 Rates of Change. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.