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Differentiation

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Question 485

The vertical displacement, hhh metres, of a specialised weather drone relative to its launch platform is modelled by the function

h(x)=2(x2−24)(4x+26)12,x≥−6.5 h(x) = 2(x^2 - 24)(4x + 26)^{\frac{1}{2}}, \quad x \ge -6.5 h(x)=2(x2−24)(4x+26)21​,x≥−6.5

where xxx is the horizontal distance in kilometres from the platform.

a.

Show that

h′(x)=k(5x2+26x−24)(4x+26)12 h'(x) = \frac{k(5x^2 + 26x - 24)}{(4x + 26)^{\frac{1}{2}}} h′(x)=(4x+26)21​k(5x2+26x−24)​

where kkk is an integer to be found.

[5]
b.

Hence, find the values of xxx for which the drone is moving perfectly horizontally.

[2]
c.

The path of the drone has a local maximum at the point PPP.

Find the exact coordinates of PPP.

[3]
d.

A second drone's altitude is tracked by the function ggg, defined by

g(x)=2h(x)+15,−6.5≤x≤0 g(x) = 2h(x) + 15, \quad -6.5 \le x \le 0 g(x)=2h(x)+15,−6.5≤x≤0

Determine the range of ggg, giving your answer in exact form.

[4]
Markscheme

Differentiation Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /Differentiation

717 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Maths Differentiation, covering 9.1 Differentiating sin x and cos x, 9.2 Differentiating exponentials and logarithms, 9.3 The Chain Rule, 9.4 The Product Rule, 9.5 The Quotient Rule, 9.6 Differentiating Trigonometric Functions, 9.7 Parametric Differentiation, 9.8 Implicit Differentiation, 9.9 Using Second Derivatives, and 9.10 Rates of Change. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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