A copper rod is heated at end A. Which statement best explains how thermal energy is conducted from end A to end B?
Energy is transferred by the vibration of metal ions and the diffusion of free electrons.
Energy is transferred by the vibration of metal ions only.
Energy is transferred by the movement of metal ions and the vibration of free electrons.
Energy is transferred by the diffusion of free electrons only.
67 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.3.1a Thermal conductors and thermal insulators. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.