One end of an aluminum rod is heated to a high temperature.
Which mechanism(s) is/are responsible for the transfer of thermal energy to the other end of the aluminum rod?
The lattice vibrations of aluminum ions only
The movement of high-energy electrons along the rod only
Both the lattice vibrations of aluminum ions and the movement of high-energy electrons along the rod
The physical movement of heated aluminum ions from the hot end to the cold end
67 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.3.1a Thermal conductors and thermal insulators. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.