One end of an iron rod is heated to a high temperature.
Which mechanism(s) is/are responsible for the conduction of thermal energy to the cool end of the rod?
The vibrations of iron ions in the lattice only
The diffusion of free electrons only
Both the vibrations of iron ions in the lattice and the diffusion of free electrons
The bulk movement of iron ions from the hot to the cool end
67 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.3.1a Thermal conductors and thermal insulators. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.