An ice cube is held at the bottom of a glass test-tube filled with water using a heavy metal gauze. The water near the top of the test-tube is heated until it boils, but the ice at the bottom does not melt.
Which row correctly describes the thermal conductivities of glass and water, and how convection affects the transfer of heat downwards?
| Thermal conductivity of glass | Thermal conductivity of water | Convection currents in the water | |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | poor | poor | transfer heat downwards |
| B | poor | poor | transfer heat upwards |
| C | good | poor | transfer heat upwards |
| D | poor | good | transfer heat downwards |
Glass: poor; Water: poor; Convection: transfer heat downwards
Glass: poor; Water: poor; Convection: transfer heat upwards
Glass: good; Water: poor; Convection: transfer heat upwards
Glass: poor; Water: good; Convection: transfer heat downwards
67 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.3.1a Thermal conductors and thermal insulators. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.