A glass bottle containing hot tea is sealed and placed in a vacuum chamber. The thermal energy from the tea passes through the solid glass wall of the bottle to its outer surface, and then exits the outer surface into the vacuum.
How is the thermal energy transferred through the glass wall and then into the vacuum?
by conduction then convection
by conduction then radiation
by convection then radiation
by radiation then convection
67 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.3.1a Thermal conductors and thermal insulators. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.