A roller coaster car of mass 500 kg starts from rest at a height of 20 m.
It travels down to a height of 5.0 m, where its speed is 15 m/s.
Gravitational field strength = 10 N/kg.
How much energy has been transferred to the surroundings?
18 750 J18\,750\ \text{J}18750 J
43 750 J43\,750\ \text{J}43750 J
56 250 J56\,250\ \text{J}56250 J
75 000 J75\,000\ \text{J}75000 J
44 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Physics 7.1 Work done, covering 7.1.1 Conservation of energy in a closed system, 7.1.2 Energy stores and transfers, 7.1.3 Energy changes by heating, forces and current, 7.1.4 Quantifying energy transfers in a system, and 7.1.5 Kinetic, elastic and gravitational potential energy. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.