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3 Quantitative chemistry

3 Quantitative chemistry

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Question 54

A student investigated the temperature change when different masses of anhydrous ammonium nitrate were dissolved in 150 cm3150\text{ cm}^3150 cm3 of water.

Table 1 shows the student's results:

Mass of ammonium nitrate added (g\text{g}g)Lowest temperature of solution (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)
3.017.6
6.014.8
9.012.0
12.09.2
15.06.4
a.

Assuming a linear relationship, calculate the initial temperature of the water (the temperature where the mass of ammonium nitrate added is 0 g0\text{ g}0 g).

[2]
b.

The student then repeated the experiment four times with 9.0 g9.0\text{ g}9.0 g of ammonium nitrate to check the reliability of the results. Table 2 shows these repeat trials:

Trial 1 (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)Trial 2 (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)Trial 3 (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)Trial 4 (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)
11.812.311.912.4

Calculate the mean lowest temperature and express the result with its uncertainty in the form mean±uncertainty\text{mean} \pm \text{uncertainty}mean±uncertainty, where the uncertainty is calculated as half of the range.

[3]
Markscheme

3 Quantitative chemistry Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /3 Quantitative chemistry

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