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3 Quantitative chemistry

3 Quantitative chemistry

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Question 50

Chromium is extracted from chromium(III) oxide by reduction with aluminium.

a.

Explain why aluminium can be used to extract chromium from chromium(III) oxide.

[1]
b.

An equation for the reaction is:

Cr2O3+2Al→2Cr+Al2O3 \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_3 + 2\text{Al} \rightarrow 2\text{Cr} + \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 Cr2​O3​+2Al→2Cr+Al2​O3​

Calculate the percentage atom economy for the reaction to produce chromium.

Relative atomic masses (ArA_rAr​):

  • Al=27\text{Al} = 27Al=27
  • Cr=52\text{Cr} = 52Cr=52

Relative formula mass (MrM_rMr​):

  • Cr2O3=152\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_3 = 152Cr2​O3​=152

Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

[3]
Markscheme

3 Quantitative chemistry Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /3 Quantitative chemistry

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