This question is about the industrial extraction of transition metals.
A high-purity transition metal, X\text{X}X, is manufactured by the reduction of its anhydrous chloride with sodium metal at high temperatures in an inert argon atmosphere.
The balanced chemical equation for this extraction process is:
XCl3+3Na→X+3NaCl \text{XCl}_3 + 3\text{Na} \rightarrow \text{X} + 3\text{NaCl} XCl3+3Na→X+3NaClThe total sum of the relative formula masses (MrM_rMr) of the reactants in this balanced equation (XCl3+3Na\text{XCl}_3 + 3\text{Na}XCl3+3Na) is 227.5227.5227.5.
Calculate the relative atomic mass (ArA_rAr) of the metal X\text{X}X.
Relative atomic masses (ArA_rAr): Na=23.0\text{Na} = 23.0Na=23.0, Cl=35.5\text{Cl} = 35.5Cl=35.5.
Identify the transition metal X\text{X}X using the periodic table.