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3 Quantitative chemistry

3 Quantitative chemistry

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Question 15

This question is about the industrial extraction of transition metals.

A high-purity transition metal, X\text{X}X, is manufactured by the reduction of its anhydrous chloride with sodium metal at high temperatures in an inert argon atmosphere.

The balanced chemical equation for this extraction process is:

XCl3+3Na→X+3NaCl \text{XCl}_3 + 3\text{Na} \rightarrow \text{X} + 3\text{NaCl} XCl3​+3Na→X+3NaCl

The total sum of the relative formula masses (MrM_rMr​) of the reactants in this balanced equation (XCl3+3Na\text{XCl}_3 + 3\text{Na}XCl3​+3Na) is 227.5227.5227.5.

a.

Calculate the relative atomic mass (ArA_rAr​) of the metal X\text{X}X.

Relative atomic masses (ArA_rAr​): Na=23.0\text{Na} = 23.0Na=23.0, Cl=35.5\text{Cl} = 35.5Cl=35.5.

[4]
b.

Identify the transition metal X\text{X}X using the periodic table.

[1]
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3 Quantitative chemistry Questions

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