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3 Quantitative chemistry

3 Quantitative chemistry

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Question 34

Copper is extracted from metal ores.

Chalcocite is a copper ore containing a compound with the formula Cu2S\text{Cu}_2\text{S}Cu2​S.

a.

Cu2S\text{Cu}_2\text{S}Cu2​S reacts with oxygen to produce copper(I) oxide and sulfur dioxide. Complete the equation for this reaction. You should balance the equation.

2Cu2S+→2Cu2O+2SO2 2\text{Cu}_2\text{S} + \text{\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad} \rightarrow 2\text{Cu}_2\text{O} + 2\text{SO}_2 2Cu2​S+→2Cu2​O+2SO2​
[1]
b.

Calculate the percentage by mass of copper in Cu2S\text{Cu}_2\text{S}Cu2​S.

Relative atomic masses (ArA_{\text{r}}Ar​):

  • S=32\text{S} = 32S=32
  • Cu=63.5\text{Cu} = 63.5Cu=63.5
[2]
c.

Describe a chemical test to show the presence of sulfate ions (SO42−\text{SO}_4^{2-}SO42−​) in a solution of copper(II) sulfate. Give the result of the test.

  • Test:
  • Result:
[2]
d.

Copper can be extracted from low-grade ores by phytomining. Describe what is meant by phytomining.

[2]
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3 Quantitative chemistry Questions

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