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3 Quantitative chemistry

3 Quantitative chemistry

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Question 45

A student investigated the temperature change when different masses of anhydrous calcium chloride were dissolved in 100 cm3 of water.

Table 1 shows the student's results:

Mass of calcium chloride added (g\text{g}g)Highest temperature of solution (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)
2.024.1
4.028.2
6.032.3
8.036.4
10.040.5
a.

Assuming a linear relationship, calculate the initial temperature of the water (the temperature where the mass of calcium chloride added is 0 g).

[2]
b.

The student then repeated the experiment four times with 6.0 g of calcium chloride to check the reliability of the results. Table 2 shows these repeat trials:

Trial 1 (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)Trial 2 (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)Trial 3 (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)Trial 4 (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)
32.132.732.232.6

Calculate the mean highest temperature and express the result with its uncertainty in the form mean±uncertainty\text{mean} \pm \text{uncertainty}mean±uncertainty, where the uncertainty is calculated as half of the range.

[3]
Markscheme

3 Quantitative chemistry Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /3 Quantitative chemistry

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