Researchers investigated how different reinforcement schedules and aversive consequences influence instrumental learning in capuchin monkeys.
Monkeys were trained to tap a sequence of three distinct shapes (Triangle, Circle, Square) on a touchscreen device. Each monkey was randomly assigned to one of four experimental conditions:
The table below shows the mean response rates and accuracy during the final 15-minute experimental session.
| Condition | Mean number of attempted touch sequences (in 15 minutes) | Mean number of correct touch sequences (in 15 minutes) |
|---|---|---|
| Condition Alpha | 62 | 51 |
| Condition Beta | 110 | 92 |
| Condition Gamma | 35 | 24 |
| Condition Delta | 8 | 2 |
Using your knowledge of operant conditioning, explain how reinforcement schedules and punishment can account for the differences in behavior shown by the monkeys across the four conditions.
Practise Edexcel A Level Psychology Content with exam-style questions for A Level Psychology. 1,059 questions covering Diagnosis of mental disorders (4 Ds), Classification systems (DSM and ICD), Schizophrenia and one other disorder, Treatments for the two disorders, Individual differences, and Developmental psychology, matched to the Edexcel A Level Psychology (9PS0) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.