A fuel station monitors the amount of petrol dispensed into car tanks. The amount, G G\,G litres, is normally distributed with mean 60 litres. It is known that 10% of cars are dispensed more than 62 litres.
Find the value of k k\,k such that P(k<G<63)=0.40P(k < G < 63) = 0.40P(k<G<63)=0.40.
The pumps are recalibrated so that the standard deviation of the fuel dispensed is 2 litres. After recalibration, the station owner suspects that the mean amount dispensed is less than 60 litres. A random sample of 36 cars is taken, and the mean amount dispensed is found to be 59.4 litres. Test the owner's suspicion at the 5% significance level. State your hypotheses clearly.
355 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing, covering 2.5.1 Process and language of hypothesis testing, 2.5.2 When to apply 1-tail and 2-tail tests, 2.5.3 Significance level and incorrect rejection, 2.5.4 Null and alternative hypotheses (binomial), 2.5.5 Conduct a binomial hypothesis test, 2.5.6 Critical and acceptance regions (binomial), 2.5.7 Distribution of the sample mean (A-level only), 2.5.8 Hypothesis test for a single mean (A-level only), 2.5.9 Critical and acceptance regions (mean) (A-level only), 2.5.10 Correlation as closeness to a straight line (A-level only), 2.5.11 Inference using a correlation coefficient (A-level only), and 2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.